Uttarakhand ka Bhugol by Dr. S. C. Kharkwal | Uttarakhand Geography Book in Hindi

Uttarakhand ka Bhugol: A Geographical Analysis of Physical, Cultural & Economic Scenario is a comprehensive and authoritative book that presents an in-depth geographical study of the state of Uttarakhand. Written by renowned geographer Dr. S. C. Kharkwal, this book is an essential resource for students, competitive exam aspirants, researchers, and readers interested in understanding Uttarakhand from a geographical perspective.

The book systematically analyzes Uttarakhand’s physical landscape, cultural framework, and economic structure, making it highly relevant for UKPSC, UKSSSC, State PCS, and other Uttarakhand-based competitive examinations. It is written in Hindi but presented in a scholarly yet accessible manner, allowing readers to grasp both conceptual and applied aspects of geography.

The content begins with an introduction to Uttarakhand, covering its location, extent, historical background, and human settlement patterns. The Physical Geography section explores geological structure, tectonic processes, seismic activity, physiographic divisions, drainage systems, glaciers, and climate. Topics such as river systems (Ganga, Yamuna and their tributaries), glaciers, rainfall patterns, and climatic variations are explained with analytical clarity.

The book then moves to Natural Vegetation and Soil Geography, providing detailed classification of forest types, conservation issues, and soil distribution across different regions including Tarai-Bhabar, plains, and mountainous zones. These chapters are particularly useful for understanding environmental geography and ecological balance in the Himalayan region.

The Cultural Geography section examines population distribution, density, growth trends, population structure, literacy, occupational patterns, rural settlements, and urbanization in Uttarakhand. The dynamics of rural habitation, settlement patterns, and urban growth trends are discussed with reference to geographical and socio-economic factors.

A separate section is devoted to Transport and Communication, highlighting the role of roadways, air connectivity, and communication networks in the state’s development. This section is especially important from an applied geography and development perspective.

The Economic Geography section offers a detailed analysis of land use patterns, forest economy, agriculture, horticulture, industrial development, animal husbandry, dairy and fisheries, and state-level economic planning. Chapters on agriculture discuss crop patterns, irrigation, productivity levels, and agro-economic regions, while horticulture and forest economy chapters emphasize their growing importance in Uttarakhand’s economy.

The book also covers industrial development, sustainable development, and state-sponsored economic schemes, making it highly relevant for contemporary exam questions. Each topic is organized logically and supported with region-specific analysis, making the book suitable for both concept building and revision.

Published by Winsar Publishing Company, this revised edition (2024) is updated as per current academic and competitive exam requirements. Overall, this book stands as one of the most reliable and comprehensive references on the geography of Uttarakhand.